Some numbers

Surface area 114,763 km²
Population 12.5 million
Time difference with France +1h in winter +2h in summer

The Beninese economy relies on the production of raw materials, low inflation and a strategic position that offers access to the sea for the countries in the hinterland. After a period of sustained growth in 2019, Benin is now in a crisis with Nigeria. Nevertheless, the country can count on its cotton production, the continuation of numerous infrastructure projects and the construction of the Niger-Benin pipeline.

Good to know

Languages spoken: French, fon-gbe
Local currency: CFA franc (XOF)
Capital: Cotonou

The conditions for undertaking a Business France V.I.E assignment in Benin

Do you meet the eligibility criteria for the V.I.E program and think you have the right profile?

Then take a look at the assignment conditions imposed by this country:

The conditions for undertaking a Business France V.I.A assignment in Benin

To go to Benin as a V.I.A young talent, you must fulfil the access conditions to the V.I.A program.
The administration that is recruiting you is responsible for your residence permit. 

Still have questions? Feel free to contact us.  

Cultural work codes in Benin

French is the official language of the country but fongbe, the language of the majority ethnic group of Benin (the Fons), is the most widely spoken. Do not be too surprised to hear people speaking fon as soon as you arrive at the airport, in Porto-Novo or in the capital Cotonou.

Beninese people are proud of their cultural heritage. Therefore, in your professional relations, it is best to avoid comparing Africa and the West, Benin and France. Even if no one tells you that they are annoyed, such comparisons are not appreciated.

As in every country in Africa, Beninese society is gerontocratic - to make a good impression, you must always respect your elders!

The pace of work in Benin is different from that in Europe. You will need to be patient - for example, expect some of your counterparts to arrive late for appointments. Be flexible and you will have no trouble fitting in. Beninese citizens are open to people from other countries provided they respect their culture and local customs.

Things that may surprise you in Benin

- If Africa is the cradle of humanity, the Republic of Benin is nicknamed Africa's Latin quarter. Its cultural heritage is very rich and the pride of its inhabitants.

- When you arrive in Cotonou, you will be welcomed by a warm “Mi Kwabo!” which means - “Welcome!”  Despite being the capital and largest city in Benin, Cotonou remains nevertheless a big village, which is welcoming and animated, like the Beninese themselves.

- When travelling in Benin, particularly to the south of the country, it is better to choose your moment! The rainy season is not the best for sightseeing!  Opt for the months of the big dry season - between November and March - or the small dry season - from mid-July to September. While the roads in Cotonou are normally quite good, driving is difficult during the rainy season.

- In so far as concerns traffic, Benin is the kingdom of motorcycle taxis, called “zemidjan” or “zem” which means “take me fast” in fon. You will undoubtedly be bewildered by the sporty and anarchic driving habits of these motorcycle taxis, which have little respect for the laws of the road and do not always have a licence. You will also be slightly disturbed by the pollution that reigns due to the use of adulterated fuel. But you will appreciate the diligence and affordability of this handy alternative to public transport. Real soldiers who will ensure that you can travel to every corner of the city, day or night. So “Eya a”? Meaning “let's go”, the typical opening expression for Zems.

- Feeling peckish? There’s nothing quite like the “Tévi Kpo Ata” Beninese snack - literally yams and doughnuts - which can be enjoyed for as little as 44 euro cents. You can find things to eat in Benin at any time! The local cuisine is quite spicy and mainly made from maize paste in the South, or yam paste in the North.

- Upon arrival, you are advised to buy a local prepaid SIM card from one of the many mobile phone operators, often present at the airport. This is the best way to get a local phone number and a small communication credit.

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